• English speaking guide during the excursions

  
  

  Accommodation in selected hotels as indicated in the program

  
  

  Meals as indicated in the program

  
  

  Transfer by modern air-conditioned Mini Bus / Bus (vehicle adopted to the number of participants)

  
  

  All entrance fees according to the program

  
  

  A small bottle (0.5l) of water per person in the vehicle

  
  

  Local taxes

  
  

  Exclusions

  Airport – hotel – airport transfers with the English speaking guide

  
  

  Tourist Visa (please see the formality notes)

  
  

  Meals that are not mentioned as included

  
  

  International and domestic flights

  
  

  All drinks unless otherwise stated

  
  

  Tips and baggage handling; (if the service is good; we recommend that customers tip guide & driver)

  
  

  All personal expenses

Georgia – Traveling in Georgia

General Overview

Georgia, known as საქართველო (Sakartvelo) in Georgian, is a country in the Caucasus region, bordering the eastern coast of the Black Sea. Located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, it is widely regarded as an integral part of Europe from a cultural, historical, and political perspective. This unique position has shaped a distinct national identity, influenced over centuries by both Eastern and Western civilizations that have passed through its territory.

The capital city, Tbilisi, is the political, cultural, and economic heart of the country. Georgia covers an area of 69,700 km². The official language is Georgian, an ancient language with a unique alphabet. The local currency is the Georgian lari (GEL), with an exchange rate of approximately 1 Canadian dollar to 1.97 lari. The international dialing code is 995. Electricity runs on 220 V, and the country operates on a time difference of nine hours ahead of Montreal.

Did You Know…

Georgia is one of the most mountainous countries in Europe, with nearly 70% of its territory made up of rugged terrain. To the north, the Greater Caucasus range features peaks rising above 5,000 meters, while the Lesser Caucasus in the south offers a remarkable variety of landscapes, from volcanic plateaus to lush valleys. This dramatic topography greatly contributes to the country’s natural richness.

Georgia is also recognized as the cradle of global winemaking. Archaeological discoveries have confirmed that wine production dates back more than 8,000 years. The traditional winemaking method using qvevri—large clay vessels buried underground—is still practiced today and is listed as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Georgian wine, produced from indigenous grape varieties, is deeply intertwined with national identity.

The country is also home to an extraordinary natural record: the Krubera Cave, located in the Arabika massif, is the deepest known cave in the world, reaching more than 2,197 meters underground. This geological marvel attracts speleologists and scientists from around the globe.

Tbilisi

Tbilisi is the main gateway for travelers discovering Georgia. Built along hillsides and crossed by the Kura River, the capital immediately charms visitors with its warm atmosphere and eclectic character. Often described as a large village at heart, its winding streets lined with colorful wooden balconies sit alongside majestic religious buildings, Oriental-inspired architecture, and imposing remnants of the Soviet era.

Overlooked by the ancient Narikala Fortress, Tbilisi invites exploration at a leisurely pace. Visitors will also discover the famous sulfur baths, a legacy tied to the very founding of the city, whose name literally means “warm place.” Tbilisi is a vibrant, creative, and deeply endearing capital.

Cave Cities

Faced with a largely mountainous landscape, Georgians learned early on how to adapt to rock and stone. Over centuries, they carved cities, places of worship, and refuges directly into cliffs and mountainsides. These cave sites now rank among the most spectacular landmarks in the country.

The Vardzia Monastery, located in southern Georgia, is undoubtedly the most impressive. Carved into a rock face, it once contained nearly 3,000 caves used as dwellings, churches, and passageways. Uplistsikhe, one of the oldest cave cities in the Caucasus, is believed to have housed up to 20,000 inhabitants and offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient ingenuity.

Svaneti

Svaneti is a high-mountain region listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Isolated for centuries due to its difficult terrain, it has preserved a unique culture and set of traditions. Its dramatic alpine landscapes are dotted with villages dominated by medieval stone towers, iconic symbols of the region.

Once home to the Svans, Svaneti experienced Byzantine influence before becoming a stronghold of Orthodox Christianity. Today, it continues to captivate travelers seeking authenticity, breathtaking hikes, and a way of life closely connected to nature.

Kutaisi

Georgia’s second-largest city, Kutaisi, offers a peaceful and authentic atmosphere far removed from the bustle of the capital. Surrounded by nature, it charms visitors with its elegant city center and rich historical heritage. The Bagrati Cathedral, with its green rooftops, overlooks the city, while numerous Orthodox churches and the nearby Motsameta Monastery highlight the region’s spiritual importance. Kutaisi is an ideal stop on a journey through Georgia.

Monasteries

Georgia is inseparable from its monasteries, many of which are perched in breathtaking natural settings. These places of worship, true pillars of national identity, are scattered across mountains and valleys. The David Gareja Monastery, near the Azerbaijani border, impresses with its isolation and mystical atmosphere. The Alaverdi Monastery recalls a time when Georgia stood at the frontier between the Christian and Muslim worlds.

Sighnaghi

Nestled in the heart of the Kakheti wine region, Sighnaghi is often referred to as the “City of Love.” Its romantic charm, cobblestone streets, and panoramic views over the Alazani Valley make it a popular destination for couples. The town also features several cultural sites, including the Bodbe Monastery and a local history museum offering insight into Georgia’s heritage.

Kazbegi

In the north of the country, the Kazbegi region—centered around the village of Stepantsminda—is one of Georgia’s most beautiful mountain areas. Dominated by Mount Kazbek, it serves as a prime starting point for hikes in the Greater Caucasus. The wild, majestic scenery perfectly embodies Georgia’s mountainous identity.

Seaside Resorts

While Georgia is renowned for its mountains, it also enjoys privileged access to the Black Sea. Batumi, the country’s most famous seaside resort, captivates visitors with its lively atmosphere and modern architecture blended with historic landmarks. Beaches, seaside promenades, and vibrant nightlife reveal a different side of Georgia.

Ski Resorts

Georgia’s mountains are also well suited for winter sports. Bakuriani, a historic resort in the Lesser Caucasus, was a popular destination during the Soviet era. Today, Gudauri, located in the Greater Caucasus, is attracting a growing number of ski enthusiasts thanks to its modern facilities and spectacular scenery.

Gori

The birthplace of Joseph Stalin, Gori is a must-see for history enthusiasts. The museum dedicated to him has remained largely unchanged since 1959, offering a striking glimpse into the Soviet era. Despite its turbulent past, Gori maintains a pleasant atmosphere and pairs well with a visit to nearby Uplistsikhe.

The Wine Route

Exploring Georgia’s wine route, particularly in Kakheti, offers an authentic perspective on the country. Family-run vineyards continue to use ancestral methods and welcome visitors for tastings rich in tradition and cultural exchange. Wine is inseparable from Georgian hospitality and the spirit of sharing.

Cuisine

Georgian cuisine is generous, welcoming, and deeply rooted in local culture. Influenced by Asian, Eastern, and Western traditions, it stands out for its abundant use of walnuts, cheeses, spices, and fresh produce. It appeals equally to meat lovers and vegetarians.

Typical Dishes

Khachapuri is the undisputed symbol of Georgian gastronomy. This soft bread filled with melted cheese and often topped with an egg is found everywhere in the country. Khinkali, large dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, are another staple. Churchkhela, a sweet made of nuts coated in grape juice, is both popular and delicious. Dishes such as badrijani and pkhali highlight vegetables and walnuts, offering refined and flavorful alternatives.

Beverages

Wine holds a central place in Georgian culture, with meals often accompanied by ritual toasts. Local grape varieties such as Saperavi and Rkatsiteli are renowned far beyond the country’s borders. Chacha, a grape-based spirit, is the national drink, appreciated for its strength and aromatic profile.

Shopping and Souvenirs

Georgia offers a wealth of authentic souvenirs. Local spices, traditional sauces, sweets like churchkhela, dried fruits, Georgian tea, and clay pottery are among the most popular purchases. Handmade Minankari cloisonné enamel jewelry is also highly sought after, as are works by local artists found in markets and flea markets throughout Tbilisi.

Safety

Georgia is considered a safe destination for travelers. As elsewhere, basic vigilance with personal belongings is recommended, especially in the evening. Overall, crime rates remain lower than in many neighboring countries.

Health Advice

Tap water is not potable, and bottled water should be consumed at all times. Basic food safety precautions should be observed, and medical insurance is strongly recommended. Canadian health authorities advise vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, traveler’s diarrhea, rabies, influenza, and COVID-19.

Climate

Georgia enjoys a diverse climate due to its geography. Coastal regions experience a subtropical climate, while mountainous areas endure harsh winters. Spring and autumn are generally the best seasons to visit, offering pleasant temperatures and landscapes in bloom or vibrant fall colors.

Religions and Beliefs

Georgian Orthodox Christianity overwhelmingly dominates religious life. Adopted in the 4th century, it makes Georgia one of the world’s earliest Christian nations. The Georgian Orthodox Church continues to play a central role in society, alongside Muslim communities and other religious groups.

Etiquette and Customs

Hospitality is a fundamental value in Georgia. Welcoming a guest is considered an honor, and meals often involve long toasts led by a tamada. Respect for elders, a strong sense of family, and conviviality are central to social life. Neat attire is appreciated, especially during religious or family events. Music, dance, and traditional celebrations shape daily life and reflect Georgians’ deep attachment to their cultural heritage.

Name: Georgia : Wonders on the crossroads of civilizations

Brand: Pathways of the World

Quality: First Class

Tour Type: Escorted

Start City: Tbilisi

End City: Tbilisi

Vacation Overview:

Georgia is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Nestled between Europe and Asia, this small country boasts dramatic mountains, lush valleys, and charming villages. Travelers can explore the UNESCO-listed city of Bagrati, taste world-renowned wines from the country’s millennia-old winemaking tradition, or hike through the picturesque Caucasus Mountains. With its warm hospitality and rich heritage, Georgia is an unforgettable journey for those seeking adventure, history, and unique experiences.