• English speaking guide during the excursions

  
  

  Accommodation in the selected hotels as indicated in the program

  
  

  Meals as mentioned in the program

  
  

  AC Modern Transportation

  
  

  Entrance Fees

  
  

  A small bottle (0.5l) of water per person in the vehicle

  
  

  Local Taxes

  
  

  Exclusions

  Airport – Hotel – Airport transfer without guide

  
  

  Tourist Visa

  
  

  Free of Charge Tour Leader

  
  

  International and domestic flights

  
  

  All drinks unless stated otherwise

  
  

  Tips and baggage handling; (if the service is good; we recommend that customers tip Guide & Driver)

  
  

  Personal expenses

  
  

  Flights

  
  

  Insurances

Traveling to Armenia

General Overview

Located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Armenia has for millennia occupied a major historical, cultural and religious crossroads. An ancient land with deep roots, it is today a dynamic country in constant evolution, where millennia-old heritage blends seamlessly with a confident modern identity. Traveling to Armenia means discovering a still relatively undiscovered destination, where history is etched into monastery stones, mountainous landscapes and living traditions.

Yerevan, the capital, charms visitors with its warm atmosphere and relaxed pace of life. Built largely from pink volcanic tuff stone, the city offers understated elegance and an unexpectedly high quality of life. The country covers an area of 29,743 km². Armenian is the official language and the local currency is the Armenian dram. Armenia operates on 230V electricity. The time difference is eight hours ahead of Montreal, and the international dialing code is 374.

Did You Know…

Armenia is considered one of the cradles of winemaking civilization. In 2011, archaeologists uncovered the world’s oldest known winery in the village of Areni, evidence of a wine tradition dating back over 6,000 years. The country is also renowned for its excellence in chess, a discipline taught in schools from a very young age.

The Armenian diaspora is one of the largest in the world, with more Armenians living abroad than within the country itself, largely as a result of the Armenian Genocide and subsequent migration waves. Armenia also holds an impressive record with the “Wings of Tatev” cable car, the longest non-stop cable car in the world, connecting the village of Halidzor to the Tatev Monastery. Finally, five Armenian sites are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting the country’s rich cultural and spiritual legacy.

Sevan National Park

Established as a national park in 1978, Sevan is one of Armenia’s natural jewels. Lake Sevan, a vast freshwater lake of tectonic origin, is often referred to as the country’s “inland sea.” Surrounded by mountains and forests, it supports a rich biodiversity in its waters, along its shores and in the nearby Masrik River. Despite the fragility of its ecosystem, the park is a popular leisure destination for Armenian families. Hiking, water activities and moments of quiet contemplation unfold in a peaceful and majestic setting.

Mount Aragats and Khor Virap Monastery

Towering over the landscape, Mount Aragats is Armenia’s highest peak and the tallest in the South Caucasus, reaching 4,095 meters. This ancient volcano holds a sacred place in the Armenian imagination, steeped in legends and ancestral tales. At its foot stands Khor Virap Monastery, one of the country’s most iconic landmarks. Its ochre silhouette contrasts beautifully with the snow-capped peaks behind it. A major spiritual site, Khor Virap is also deeply historical: it is here that Saint Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned before converting Armenia into the world’s first Christian state. For hiking enthusiasts, the ascent of Mount Aragats offers a reward equal to the effort, with spectacular high-altitude landscapes dotted with alpine lakes.

Debed Canyon and Alaverdi

The Debed Canyon and the Alaverdi region reveal a dramatic landscape shaped by a river carving deep gorges through the mountains. A humid climate has fostered lush vegetation, enhanced by springtime blooms. The winding road through the canyon is an experience in itself, unveiling picturesque villages and vertiginous views at every turn. The UNESCO-listed monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin embody the brilliance of Armenian religious architecture and lend the region a powerful spiritual presence. From the heights, views over the canyon and the Alaverdi Valley leave a lasting impression.

Dilijan National Park

Often referred to as the “Little Switzerland of Armenia,” Dilijan National Park is a green haven in the northeast of the country. Renowned for its mineral springs and rich flora and fauna, it is also home to some of Armenia’s most beautiful monasteries, including Haghartsin and Goshavank. Hiking trails wind through forests, lakes and meadows, offering a succession of soothing panoramas. The town of Dilijan, with its stone houses and wooden balconies, provides a charming stop imbued with mountain authenticity.

Lake Kari

Perched at an altitude of 3,190 meters, Lake Kari is a striking natural site. This high-altitude crater lake, located in the shadow of Mount Aragats, captivates visitors with the purity of its deep blue waters and its almost surreal atmosphere. In summer, it offers a refreshing escape from the heat of the plains, while in winter, its snow-covered surroundings create an atmosphere of near-mystical silence.

Lake Arpi National Park

Situated at over 2,000 meters above sea level, Lake Arpi National Park is a paradise for lovers of wide-open spaces. Surrounded by wetlands and alpine landscapes, it is ideal for hiking, wildlife observation and horseback riding. In spring, wildflowers blanket the meadows, making this season the ideal time to visit. Although swimming is prohibited, the site’s natural richness more than compensates.

Geghard Monastery

Geghard Monastery is undoubtedly one of Armenia’s most impressive monuments. Partially carved directly into the rock, it blends harmoniously into the surrounding mountain landscape. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this exceptional complex is as striking for its architecture as for the atmosphere of reflection that prevails within its walls. The lush and dramatic natural setting completes this unique tableau.

Tatev Monastery

Tatev Monastery is often one of the highlights of a journey through Armenia. Accessible via the “Wings of Tatev” cable car, it overlooks spectacular gorges. Rich in history, the site features remarkable frescoes and bears witness to its former importance as a religious and educational center. Nearby, the gorges and the Devil’s Bridge, a natural formation of warm water pools, add a fascinating geological dimension to the visit.

Yeghegis Valley

Still little known to travelers, the Yeghegis Valley is a concentrated blend of nature, history and legend. Ancient churches, discreet monasteries and tranquil landscapes unfold throughout the region. The medieval fortress of Smbataberd, perched on the heights, offers breathtaking views. After a hike, it is not uncommon to be welcomed by locals with a slice of homemade gata, a symbol of Armenian hospitality.

Noravank Gorge and Monastery

Framed by dramatic red-hued cliffs, Noravank Monastery is one of Armenia’s most photogenic sites. This masterpiece of medieval Armenian architecture houses the tombs of great artists and intellectuals. The contrast between the pale stone of the monastery and the fiery cliffs creates a striking visual harmony.

Garni Gorge

While the pagan Temple of Garni naturally draws attention, the surrounding area is equally remarkable. Garni Gorge offers a unique natural spectacle, notably the famous Symphony of Stones. These basalt columns, formed by solidified lava, resemble a mineral waterfall and are accessible via an easy, well-maintained trail.

Khndzoresk

The troglodyte village of Khndzoresk bears witness to a way of life that has now disappeared. Until the 20th century, families lived in cave dwellings carved into the mountainside and connected by underground tunnels. Visitors access the site by crossing an impressive 160-meter suspension bridge, adding an adventurous touch to this extraordinary discovery.

Arevik National Park

Remote and unspoiled, Arevik National Park is an ideal destination for travelers seeking wilderness. Butterflies, birds, wild cats and waterfalls share this little-known territory. The ruins of an old mosque, hidden within a lush natural amphitheater, recall the region’s rich multicultural past. Here, silence and contemplation reign supreme.

Cuisine

Armenian cuisine is deeply rooted in tradition and emotion. Far more than lavash or khorovats, it is defined by recipes passed down through generations, prepared with patience and generosity. In Yerevan restaurants as well as village homes, dishes tell stories and reflect the soul of the country.

Typical Dishes

Among the must-try dishes, harissa holds a special place. Made from wheat and chicken, it is both nourishing and symbolic. Zhingyalov hats, a specialty from Artsakh, highlights wild herbs depending on the season. Gata, a traditional pastry, varies from region to region and often accompanies festive occasions.

Ghapama, a pumpkin stuffed with rice and dried fruits, is as beautiful as it is flavorful and symbolizes abundance. Dolma, vine or cabbage leaves filled with meat, is one of the most internationally recognized Armenian dishes. More adventurous specialties such as qyala from Gyumri or khash, a winter soup traditionally shared during convivial gatherings, are integral to Armenian culinary identity.

Beverages

Armenia is world-renowned for its cognac, a true national pride. This exceptional brandy often accompanies meals and celebrations, extending the country’s ancient winemaking tradition.

Shopping and Souvenirs from Armenia

Wine and brandy are among the most popular souvenirs. Armenian carpets and kilims, with their intricate patterns and symbolic designs, are highly sought after. Decorative objects featuring pomegranates or Mount Ararat immediately evoke national identity. Khachkars, intricately carved cross-stones, reflect a unique medieval art form and make deeply cultural keepsakes.

Safety

Armenia is considered a safe country. Standard precautions are sufficient, although sensitive border areas should be avoided. The Canadian Embassy is located in Yerevan.

Health Advice

As with any trip, travelers are advised to exercise caution with food and water and to consult a travel health clinic before departure to verify required vaccinations. A simple rule applies: consume only what is boiled, cooked or peeled.

Climate

Armenia has a continental climate, with hot, dry summers and cold winters, particularly at higher altitudes. Spring and autumn generally offer the most pleasant travel conditions, combining mild temperatures with colorful landscapes.

Religions and Beliefs

Armenia was the first country in the world to officially adopt Christianity, in the year 301. The vast majority of the population belongs to the Armenian Apostolic Church. Smaller religious minorities reflect a cultural diversity present for centuries.

Etiquette and Customs

Tipping is at the traveler’s discretion but is appreciated when service has been satisfactory. Respectful attire is required in churches, where certain behavioral norms are observed, particularly near the altar. Armenian hospitality is legendary, and a journey through the country is often marked by the warmth and generosity of its people.

Name: The ancestral beauties of Armenia

Brand: Pathways of the World

Quality: First Class

Tour Type: Escorted

Start City: Yerevan

End City: Yerevan

Vacation Overview:

Armenia, with its cultural and historical heritage, its diverse landscapes, climate, wildlife, flora, its unique cuisine, and especially its welcoming population, offers opportunities for cultural travel based on the discovery of the country’s culture, history, and nature, its people, and their way of life.